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What is Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease. This type of arthritis occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down. It is very common with more than 3 million US cases per year. Treatment can help, but this condition can’t be cured. Lab tests and imaging are needed for a medical diagnosis! OA is a chronic condition that can last lifelong. OA is the wearing down of the protective tissue at the ends of bones (cartilage) occurs gradually and worsens over time. Consult a doctor for medical advice.

Symptoms

  • Hand: bump on the finger or bony outgrowth in fingers or toes
  • Joint deformity
  • Joint pain in the hands, neck, lower back, knees, or hips is the most common symptom
  • Joints: stiffness, crackles, swelling, or tenderness
  • Limping
  • Pain areas: in the joints, hands, hip, knee, lower back, or neck
  • Pain circumstances: can occur related to weather
  • Pain types: can be severe in the joints

Treatment

  • Acupuncture
  • Analgesic
  • Arthroscopy and Joint replacement
  • Dietary supplement
  • Hydrotherapy
  • Ice Packs
  • Menthol
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  • Occupational therapist
  • Orthopedic surgeon
  • Pain Medications
  • Physical exercise
  • Physical therapist
  • Physical therapy
  • Primary care provider (PCP)
  • Rheumatologist
  • Sports medicine
  • Stretching
  • Surgery
  • Therapies
  • Weight loss
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