What is Migraines
Migraines are a recurring type of headache and very common. There are more than 3 million cases per year in the United States alone. They cause moderate to severe pain that is throbbing or pulsing. The pain is often on one side of your head. You may also have other symptoms, such as nausea and weakness. You may be sensitive to light and sound. Treatable by a medical professional however migraines are usually self-diagnosed and lab tests or imaging is rarely required.
Migraines that last for years or lifelong are referred to as chronic migraines.
Migraine headaches are sometimes preceded by warning symptoms. Triggers include hormonal changes, certain foods and drinks, stress, and exercise.
Migraine headaches can cause throbbing in one particular area that can vary in intensity. Nausea and sensitivity to light and sound are also common symptoms.
Preventive and pain-relieving medications can help manage migraine headaches.
Symptoms
Self-diagnosis is most common
Migraine headaches can cause throbbing in one particular area that can vary in intensity. Nausea and sensitivity to light and sound are also common symptoms.
Pain in the face or neck
Headache can be acute, acute, frequent, or throbbing
Dizziness, lightheadedness, or malaise
Sensitivity to light, distorted vision, or seeing flashes of light
Gastrointestinal: nausea or vomiting
Aura or sensitivity to sound
Irritability, nasal congestion, or scalp tenderness
Consult a doctor for medical advice
Sources: Mayo Clinic and others.
Treatments
Preventive and pain-relieving medications can help manage migraine headaches.
Avoid migraine triggers, Stress management, Improved sleep habits, and Diet modification
Medications such as Antipsychotic, Analgesic, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Stimulant, Nerve pain medication, Triptan, and Neurotoxin
Therapies, such as progressive muscle relaxation and Acupuncture
Specialists such as primary care provider (PCP) and Neurologist
Consult a doctor for medical advice
