What is Iron-deficiency Anemia
Iron-deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia that occurs if you do not have enough iron in your body. People with mild or moderate iron-deficiency anemia may not have any signs or symptoms. More severe iron-deficiency anemia may cause fatigue or tiredness, shortness of breath, or chest pain.
If your doctor diagnoses you with iron-deficiency anemia, your treatment will depend on the cause and severity of the condition. Your doctor may recommend healthy eating changes, iron supplements, intravenous iron therapy for mild to moderate iron-deficiency anemia, or red blood cell transfusion for severe iron-deficiency anemia. You may need to address the cause of your iron deficiency, such as any underlying bleeding. If undiagnosed or untreated, iron-deficiency anemia can cause serious complications, including heart failure and development delays in children.
Symptoms:
Requires a medical diagnosis
Iron deficiency often causes low blood cell levels (anemia) and can delay the development of unborn babies.
People may experience:
Whole body: dizziness, fatigue, lethargy, lightheadedness, or malaise
Also common: brittle nails, hair loss, headache, irritability, restless legs syndrome, or shortness of breath
Treatment includes iron supplements and a focus on any underlying causes.
Medications
Dietary supplement and Blood transfusion
Specialists
Primary care provider (PCP), Gastroenterologist, Nutritionist, Pediatrician, and OBGYN doctor
